Showing posts with label Conflict management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Conflict management. Show all posts

Friday, June 1, 2012

Five Ways to Resolve Conflict



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The other day I was in the library and I saw someone. Someone I really didn’t want to talk to. So, I slid behind the nearest bookshelf and quickly exited the building. Not the most mature or neighborly behavior. But, I really wanted to avoid this person.
Most people do the same thing when it comes to conflict.
They avoid it. Hide from it. Duck behind a bookshelf, a computer, a cell phone, a deadline – anything to avoid the conflict.
They just don’t want to go through the upheaval, drama, blood and guts. Better to side step the issue. Make nice. Or covertly get what you want anyway by working around, instead of confronting, the other person.
What’s so unpleasant about conflict?
It tends to bring out the worst aspects of our personalities and our most sniveling, conniving, or violent behaviors. We fear the consequences – to our work, our relationships, our reputation, our selves.
Of course, some people leap into the fray with sword swinging.
But, they too are driven by fear. And their aggressive strategy reduces the possibility of creatively arriving at a shared agreement.
Conflicts of opinion, needs, and goals are inevitable when you work in highly interdependent and complex organization (world). The question becomes how can you enter into the conflict in ways that will increase trust, upgrade the final decision, and improve the clarity of communication.
Here are five ways:
(As you read these think about a specific conflict your facing).
1) Expand the Frame.
Your conflict is about some specific issue, project, decision, or action. But, when you’re deep in the conflict it can seem HUGE. It’s huge because you’ve narrowed your perspective; you’ve shrunk the frame until the only thing in the picture is the conflict.
When the frame of your vision is small, the conflict looms large. It’s as if your whole career, future, being is riding on the resolution of this conflict.
But, if expand the frame, pull back, and include it as one element in the larger picture of your life – it takes on more manageable proportions.
As you look back over your life, you’ll see that many of the HUGE issues, conflicts, and emergencies that overwhelmed you in the past simply . . . evaporated. What consumed all of your attention and energy at one time, is now just a memory or even an amusing anecdote.
The conflict you’re in now is the same.
It will, in the not too distant future, be consigned to a dusty back shelf in your memory closet. If you bother to hold onto it at all.
So, take a breath. Take a mental step back and expand your frame.
2) Turn down your amplifier.
In the movie Spinal Tap, the band’s amplifiers could be turned all the way up to “11”. Beyond the traditional “10” to really loud. When, you’re in conflict, your emotional amplifier gets dialed up. Maybe not to 11. But, up there.
Even if you carefully control the volume, tone, and tempo of your voice and the muscles in your face – people feel your emotional intensity. To them, you’re at 11.
Humans are wired to receive emotional messages. And if your emotions are yelling – it doesn’t matter if your voice is whispering.
Turn your emotional amplifier down by focusing directly on your body. Notice where the tensions are and consciously relax those parts of your body. Breathe deeply, slowly, mindfully. Just two or three mindful breaths can immediately reset your parasympathetic nervous system, and dial your amplifier back to easy listening mode.
3) Shift the focus from “it” to “us”.
It’s easy in conflict to focus on the technical details – the issue, the stuff. You wantblue carpet. They want brown.
You prefer one vendor. They prefer another.
But, the deeper you dig into the details, the deeper the conflict grows.
Another place to focus is on your relationship. On the way you’re relating to each other. Drop the issue. Deal with what’s happening between you.
Consider whether the quality, tone, and direction of the conversation reflect the kind of relationship you want to build? Reflect on what would make the interaction more positive, useful, and enriching?
Raise these questions. Answer them for yourself. And explore them with the other person.
Talk about how you want to engage with each other when you’re in conflict. Don’t deny that conflicts exist or pretend that they won’t ever come back in the future. Rather, explore how you can use conflicts to strengthen trust, increase creativity, and enhance the quality of the final decision.
4) Find a toehold.
My brother took me rock climbing a few years ago. I only made it a few feet up the face of the rock. Why?
I couldn’t find the toeholds. Yet, my brother was able to ascend the face of the rock using just the tiniest toe and finger holds.
It’s the same when dealing with conflicts. You can move the conversation in a positive direction if you look for a tiny toehold. Just a tiny place of alignment or agreement.
Don’t rush the process. Don’t lunge for conclusion. Just get a toehold.
You’ll need to look for it. And even if it seems too small to matter, remember that resolving conflicts is like rock climbing. You don’t need a big wide ledge of agreement. Just a toehold will do. You can leverage that toehold agreement to move the conversation forward.
5) Raise a flag.
When the flag goes up, everyone salutes. When the anthem is played, everyone stands and sings. Flags and anthems move us and bind us together.
When you’re in conflict, you need to raise a flag. Not a white flag of defeat. But, the flag of higher purpose and mission.
You need to raise – into awareness – the purpose that binds you and the person you’re in conflict with together.
Two people who share a common purpose can still be in conflict. They can still deeply disagree about how to best serve their shared purpose. But, when the flag goes up, they let go of the conflict, to join together in saluting, and honoring something that they both love and serve.
It’s important to raise the flag that binds you together. And to recognize that beneath the conflict there is a shared mission that you both serve.
Questions for Action & Reflection:
Expand the frame.
What shifts when you consider this problem in the larger context of your life?
Turn down your amp.
How can you turn down your emotional amplifier to at least 4?
Shift from “it” to “us”.
What would you do differently if you were as focused on strengthening the relationship as you’re focused on the issue?
Find a toehold.
Where are you and the other person already in alignment and agreement?
Raise a flag.
What’s the mission you both serve? How can that help you through the conflict?


Five Ways For Managers to Resolve Conflict

Today another blogger and I mixed it up. Our editor loved it. Wonderful.

As conflict goes, it was pretty lightweight stuff. I said one thing, he said another; so what? We never have to see each other or sit in the same room together. For all I know we're not even on the same continent.

It got me thinking. Bloggers can agree to disagree and readers can decide what resonates with them. But it's different in the corporate world. You have to work, travel, and sit in endless meetings together. And sometimes you even have to come to ... consensus. Sends a shiver down your spine, doesn't it?

It's tough for management teams. Sooner or later they have to agree on stuff, important stuff like operating plans, strategic goals, customer requirements, product specifications, marketing plans, budgets, channel strategy, hiring plans, layoff plans, it goes on and on.

I've worked with management teams that bickered about everything and couldn't agree on anything. I've worked with CEOs who acted out their childhood dramas on everybody, passive aggressive managers who said one thing and did exactly the opposite, and back-stabbers who had it in for me since day one. And I was no angel either, that's for sure. 

Management teams are a veritable Petri dish for conflict. It makes you wonder how anything gets done at all. Really.

But guess what? After decades of pain and agony, I've actually learned a few effective ways of resolving conflict. They're guaranteed to work. No kidding.

Five ways for managers to resolve conflict
  1. Embrace conflict. Conflict isn't necessarily a bad thing. If it's open and direct, it helps in dealing with issues and building consensus. Intel's famous for having a culture that embraces conflict called "constructive confrontation" and a useful tool called "disagree and commit."

  2. Challenge your own assumptions. I had a CEO who used to say that conflict is the result of people making different assumptions. Ask yourself what assumptions your position is based on, then do the same with the other person. Perhaps she has experience different from yours that might change your perspective.

  3. Focus on the issues, not the person. When you criticize or attack someone personally you burn bridges you may never be able to repair. Stop whining and get over yourself. Focus on the real issues - technology, products, customers - you know, what the company's actually paying you to do.

  4. Put yourself in the other person's shoes. Remember, he's human too. Ask for his viewpoint and test your listening skills by articulating it back to him. Then try to get him to do the same in reverse. It's an age-old technique that works in negotiations, too.

  5. Be open and honest. I can't overstate this point. Much conflict comes from long-standing issues that build up over time. Since they're never brought to the fore, they never heal and leak out in all your interactions with that person. Meet one-on-one and air it out. She probably feels the same way you do.




Last Word
 
The ability to drive consensus among diverse executives with unique perspectives and opinions is a serious leadership skill that'll facilitate your climb up the corporate ladder, assuming that's where you want to go. Happy climbing.




About the Author
Steve Tobak is a consultant and former high-tech senior executive. He's managing partner ofInvisor Consulting, a management consulting and business strategy firm. Contact Steve, follow him on Facebook, or connect on LinkedIn.


Original Link: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505125_162-28241434/five-ways-for-managers-to-resolve-conflict/

Monday, April 25, 2011

Conflict: Five Ways To Manage Yourself


When conflict rears its ugly head the common response is "Oh no, something's wrong!" But there's another perspective, and that is that when dealt with mindfully and intentionally, conflict can actually be highly productive, stimulate creative problem-solving, and serve as a platform for new ideas, innovation and growth.

And yes indeed, that can be scary, difficult, messy, and threatening to habits we hold near and dear.
I don't know about you, but when I'm in conflict with someone, I am all too often holding the belief that if THEY would just change THEIR attitude, behavior, beliefs, the conflict would be resolved! Sound familiar? Well, this just in: We can't change other people, only our reaction to them.

But how?!!! you ask? By taking responsibility for our own feelings and responses, for one. And for another, by putting Stephen Covey's wisdom to good use and "seek first to understand, then be understood."

Here are 5 strategies you can put in place immediately to step up to that challenge with compassion, courage, and grace:

1. Shift into neutral - From the get-go, shift your point of view away from "Oh no! Conflict!" to a neutral stance such as "This person/situation needs my attention now." Stepping into this neutral position acknowledges that there's something going on, but discourages the tendency to jump to conclusions, start blaming, take things too personally, and other knee-jerk reactions. When you step into an objective, neutral vantage point, your “opponent” backs away some as well. You've just created some much needed space to resolve the issue with cooler heads and mutual respect.

2. Communicate your needs - If you're crystal clear about what you value and need to work/live optimally, you can avoid many potential conflicts if you simply tell people what you need. For example, we all know what happens when an introvert and an extrovert share an office! An amicable verbal contract can be set up so these two opposites can honor each otheres' values. But most people are not mind readers! They won't know what you need unless you tell them.

3. Read the cues - Conflict often arises when people don't feel listened to, cared about, or understood. Body language and tone of voice will tell you volumes about another person. The other person will sense immediately that you care, you want to understand their perspective, and most importantly, that you're taking them seriously when you tap into their non-verbal, as well as verbal expression. They'll sense that you're seeing them as a whole person. And once they sense that, they'll cut you more slack, too.

4. Listen - at a deep level by opening up your focus to include the subtler, emotional way the speaker is expressing herself. This includes tone of voice, silences, and the listener's intuitive sense of what the speaker is going through. Acknowledge and repeat back to the person what you're hearing and noticing. "So what I hear you saying is...." People sense immediately when they are being listened to deeply. It expresses rapport and a genuine desire to connect and understand the other.

5. Make "I" statements - When you make statements that describe your subjective experience of a situation, such as "I feel like my work on this project is not appreciated," there's no need for others to argue with you. It's just a statement of how you feel. Conversely, when you make "you" statements, such as "You don't appreciate the work I'm doing on this project," you leave little option for your listener but to defend themselves. This scenario often degenerates into a blame-fest. Help those you're in conflict with to understand your point of view by making "I" statements.


About the Author:
Connie de Veer, MFA, CPCC may be contacted at:
http://www.cdvcoaching.com or by email at <cdvcoaching1@aol.com>
Connie de Veer, MFA, CPCC, is a Certified Professional Coach and owner of
CdV Coaching-for Breakthrough Performance. She is the author and developer of “Pull the Plug on Panic: Speak With Confidence” e-book, workshop, and Performance Coaching Program.